A Comprehensive List of Google’s Core Updates Kirill SajaevSEO & Founder Jan 10, 2023 (Upd Mar 26, 2023) · 17 min read Table of contentsGoogle Panda (2011)Google Penguin (2012)Google Hummingbird (2013)Google Pigeon (2014)Google Mobilegeddon (2015)Google RankBrain (2015)Google Fred (2017)Google Medic (2018)Google BERT (2019)Google Core Web Vitals (2021) Google Panda (2011) – This update aimed to reduce the ranking of low-quality websites and improve the ranking of high-quality websites. Google Penguin (2012) – This update targeted websites that were using spammy link building tactics to improve their search rankings. Google Hummingbird (2013) – This update focused on improving the way Google understood the meaning behind queries, rather than just the individual words. Google Pigeon (2014) – This update improved the way Google displayed local search results. Google Mobilegeddon (2015) – This update increased the importance of mobile-friendliness in search rankings. Google RankBrain (2015) – This update introduced machine learning to the search algorithm, which helped Google to better understand and interpret queries. Google Fred (2017) – This update targeted websites that violated Google’s webmaster guidelines, especially those that contained low-quality content or were designed to generate ad revenue rather than provide useful content. Google Medic (2018) – This update focused on improving the ranking of websites in the health and medical sectors. Google BERT (2019) – This update improved the way Google understands the context and meaning of words in a query, particularly for longer, more complex queries. Google Core Web Vitals (2021) – This update introduced a set of metrics that measure the speed and usability of a website, and these metrics are now used as ranking signals in search results. Google Panda (2011) The Google Panda update was a major algorithm update that was released by Google in February 2011. The primary goal of this update was to reduce the ranking of low-quality websites and improve the ranking of high-quality websites in search results. This update was significant because it marked a shift in the way that Google evaluated the quality of a website. Prior to Panda, Google had primarily relied on external signals, such as the number and quality of links pointing to a website, to determine its ranking in search results. With Panda, Google began to place a greater emphasis on the quality of the content on a website and the user experience it provided. Sites That Were Most Penalized by the Google Panda Update The sites that were most penalized by the Google Panda update were those that had a high volume of low-quality content. This included sites that were filled with thin, poorly written content, as well as sites that had a large number of pages with duplicate content. Other types of sites that were negatively affected by Panda included content farms, which were websites that were created specifically to generate ad revenue by publishing large amounts of low-quality content, and sites that had a high number of ads relative to the amount of content on the page. What We Learned from the Google Panda Update The Google Panda update was a wake-up call for many website owners and marketers. It demonstrated the importance of having high-quality content on a website and the need to focus on the user experience. In the wake of Panda, many websites were forced to review their content strategies and make changes to improve the quality of their content. This included investing in professional writers, creating more in-depth, informative content, and reducing the number of ads on their websites. Another key lesson from Panda was the importance of having a diverse and authoritative link profile. Prior to Panda, many websites had relied heavily on link building as a way to improve their search rankings. However, the Panda update demonstrated that it was not enough to simply have a large number of links pointing to a website. The quality of those links was also important. Websites that had a diverse mix of high-quality, authoritative links tended to fare better in the wake of Panda than those that had a large number of low-quality, spammy links. Finally, the Panda update emphasized the importance of focusing on the user experience. Google’s goal with Panda was to provide users with the best possible search results, and this meant rewarding websites that provided valuable, useful information and penalizing those that did not. As a result, websites that focused on providing a good user experience, including fast loading times and easy navigation, tended to do better in search results after Panda. Conclusion Overall, the Google Panda update was a significant event in the world of search engine optimization. It marked a shift in the way that Google evaluated the quality of a website and placed a greater emphasis on the content and user experience it provided. The update served as a reminder to website owners and marketers of the importance of creating high-quality, informative content and focusing on the user experience. Google Penguin (2012) The Google Penguin update was a major algorithm update that was released by Google in April 2012. The primary goal of this update was to target websites that were using spammy link building tactics to improve their search rankings. Prior to Penguin, many websites had engaged in tactics such as buying links, participating in link schemes, and using automated tools to generate large numbers of links in an attempt to manipulate their search rankings. The Penguin update was designed to identify and penalize these types of practices and reward websites that had a natural, high-quality link profile. Sites That Were Most Penalized by the Google Penguin Update The sites that were most penalized by the Google Penguin update were those that had a high volume of low-quality, spammy links pointing to their website. This included websites that had engaged in link buying or link schemes, as well as those that had used automated tools to generate large numbers of links. Other types of sites that were negatively affected by Penguin included those that had a large number of links from irrelevant or low-quality websites, and those that had a high proportion of exact match anchor text in their link profile. What We Learned from the Google Penguin Update The Google Penguin update was a wake-up call for many website owners and marketers. It demonstrated the importance of having a natural, high-quality link profile and the dangers of engaging in spammy link building tactics. In the wake of Penguin, many websites were forced to review their link building strategies and make changes to improve the quality of their links. This included investing in content marketing and outreach efforts to earn natural links, rather than buying or obtaining links through questionable methods. Another key lesson from Penguin was the importance of diversity in a link profile. Prior to Penguin, many websites had focused on obtaining a large number of links, regardless of their quality or relevance. However, the Penguin update demonstrated that it was not just the quantity of links that mattered, but also the quality and diversity of those links. Websites that had a diverse mix of high-quality, relevant links tended to fare better in the wake of Penguin than those that had a large number of low-quality, spammy links. Finally, the Penguin update highlighted the need for website owners and marketers to be transparent and honest in their link building efforts. Google’s goal with Penguin was to reward websites that had earned their links through hard work and quality content, rather than those that had used unethical tactics to manipulate their search rankings. As a result, it became increasingly important for websites to be transparent about their link building efforts and to disclose any paid links or sponsored content. Conclusion Overall, the Google Penguin update was a significant event in the world of search engine optimization. It marked a shift in the way that Google evaluated the quality and relevance of links pointing to a website and placed a greater emphasis on the quality of a website’s link profile. The update served as a reminder to website owners and marketers of the importance of earning high-quality, natural links and the dangers of engaging in spammy link building tactics. Google Hummingbird (2013) The Google Hummingbird update was a major algorithm update that was released by Google in August 2013. The primary goal of this update was to improve the way that Google understood the meaning behind queries, rather than just the individual words. Prior to Hummingbird, Google’s algorithm primarily focused on matching the words in a query to the words on a webpage, which could lead to less relevant search results for more complex or conversational queries. With Hummingbird, Google introduced a more sophisticated approach that took into account the overall meaning and context of a query to provide more relevant search results. Sites That Were Most Penalized by the Google Hummingbird Update The Google Hummingbird update did not specifically target or penalize any particular type of website. Instead, it aimed to improve the overall quality of search results by providing more relevant results for complex or conversational queries. That being said, some websites may have seen their search rankings decline as a result of Hummingbird if their content was not well-aligned with the meaning and intent behind the queries they were trying to rank for. What We Learned from the Google Hummingbird Update The Google Hummingbird update was a significant event in the world of search engine optimization because it marked a shift in the way that Google understood and interpreted queries. Prior to Hummingbird, many websites had focused on optimizing their content for specific keywords, rather than the overall meaning and intent behind a query. However, the Hummingbird update demonstrated the importance of considering the context and meaning of a query when creating and optimizing content. Another key lesson from Hummingbird was the importance of creating content that is useful, informative, and relevant to the needs of users. With the introduction of Hummingbird, Google began to place a greater emphasis on the quality and relevance of the content it was returning in search results. As a result, websites that provided valuable, informative content that was well-aligned with the intent behind a query tended to do better in search results after Hummingbird. Finally, the Hummingbird update highlighted the importance of creating a cohesive and comprehensive content strategy. With the introduction of Hummingbird, it became increasingly important for websites to consider the overall context and meaning of their content and how it fit into their overall content strategy. This included creating content that was well-organized and easy to navigate, as well as ensuring that there was a clear hierarchy of information on the website. Conclusion Overall, the Google Hummingbird update was a significant event in the world of search engine optimization. It marked a shift in the way that Google understood and interpreted queries and placed a greater emphasis on the quality and relevance of the content it was returning in search results. The update served as a reminder to website owners and marketers of the importance of considering the context and meaning of a query when creating and optimizing content and the need to create a cohesive and comprehensive content strategy. Google Pigeon (2014) The Google Pigeon update was a major algorithm update that was released by Google in July 2014. The primary goal of this update was to improve the way that Google displayed local search results. Prior to Pigeon, local search results were often less relevant and accurate than non-local search results. With Pigeon, Google introduced several changes to the way it displayed local search results in an effort to provide users with more relevant and accurate results. Sites That Were Most Penalized by the Google Pigeon Update The Google Pigeon update did not specifically target or penalize any particular type of website. Instead, it aimed to improve the overall quality and relevance of local search results. However, some local businesses may have seen their search rankings decline as a result of Pigeon if their local SEO efforts were not up to par or if they did not have a strong online presence. What We Learned from the Google Pigeon Update The Google Pigeon update was a significant event in the world of search engine optimization because it marked a shift in the way that Google evaluated and ranked local businesses. Prior to Pigeon, many local businesses had focused on traditional offline marketing efforts, rather than investing in their online presence. However, the Pigeon update demonstrated the importance of having a strong online presence, including a well-optimized website, accurate and consistent business information across the web, and positive online reviews. Another key lesson from Pigeon was the importance of investing in local SEO. With the introduction of Pigeon, it became increasingly important for local businesses to optimize their websites and online profiles for local search. This included optimizing their Google My Business listing, creating location-specific pages on their website, and obtaining high-quality, local citations. Finally, the Pigeon update highlighted the importance of having a strong online presence and reputation. With the update, Google began to place a greater emphasis on the quality and relevance of the websites and online profiles of local businesses. As a result, it became increasingly important for local businesses to have a strong online presence and reputation, including positive reviews and ratings, to improve their search rankings. Conclusion Overall, the Google Pigeon update was a significant event in the world of search engine optimization for local businesses. It marked a shift in the way that Google evaluated and ranked local businesses and placed a greater emphasis on the quality and relevance of their online presence. The update served as a reminder to local businesses of the importance of investing in their online presence and reputation and the need to optimize their websites and online profiles for local search. Google Mobilegeddon (2015) This was a Google update that was rolled out in 2015 with the goal of improving the ranking of mobile-friendly websites in the search results. This update was significant because it marked the first time that Google had explicitly stated that it was using mobile-friendliness as a ranking factor in its search algorithm. The sites that were most penalized by the Mobilegeddon Update Sites that were most heavily penalized by the Mobilegeddon update were those that were not mobile-friendly. These sites might have had text that was too small to read on a mobile device, pages that were difficult to navigate on a mobile device, or links that were too close together and hard to click on a touch screen. What we learned from it: The Mobilegeddon update taught us that Google values websites that are mobile-friendly and is willing to penalize sites that are not. It also highlighted the importance of having a good user experience on a mobile device, as sites with poor mobile usability were more likely to be penalized. Additionally, the update underscored the growing importance of the mobile web, as more and more people were using their smartphones and tablets to access the internet. Overall, the Mobilegeddon update was a reminder that it is essential for websites to be optimized for mobile in order to rank well in Google’s search results. With the proliferation of mobile devices, it is no longer enough for a website to simply be functional on a mobile device – it must also be easy to use and provide a good user experience. The update also showed that Google is willing to make significant changes to its search algorithm in order to prioritize the needs of its users and deliver the most relevant and useful results. Google RankBrain (2015) RankBrain is a machine learning artificial intelligence system that was introduced by Google in 2015 as part of its search algorithm. The main goal of RankBrain is to improve the search results by understanding the user’s query and the context in which it was made. This allows Google to better match the user’s intent with the most relevant results. RankBrain was designed to process and understand the meaning of words and phrases in a way that is similar to how humans do. This includes understanding the relationship between words and their context, as well as the underlying meaning behind them. For example, if someone searches for “running shoes,” RankBrain would understand that the user is looking for shoes that are suitable for running, rather than shoes that are shaped like feet and can run on their own. One of the key aspects of RankBrain is its ability to handle “long-tail” queries, which are longer and more specific search terms that are less common than shorter, more general ones. These types of queries can be more difficult for traditional search algorithms to understand and match with relevant results, but RankBrain is able to handle them more effectively. RankBrain was initially rolled out as part of Google’s core search algorithm, and it has since become one of the most important ranking factors for the company. However, it is just one part of the overall algorithm, and Google uses a variety of other factors to determine the ranking of websites. Sites that were most penalized by RankBrain In terms of which sites were most affected by RankBrain, it is difficult to say exactly which websites saw the biggest changes in their search rankings as a result of the update. However, it is likely that websites with strong, relevant content that was well-aligned with the user’s search intent would have benefited the most from RankBrain. On the other hand, websites with poor-quality content or low relevance to the user’s query may have seen their rankings suffer. What we learned from RankBrain Overall, RankBrain has helped Google to better understand the meaning and context behind user queries, allowing it to deliver more relevant and accurate search results. This has had a positive impact on the user experience, as it makes it easier for people to find the information they are looking for. Additionally, RankBrain has helped Google to better handle long-tail queries, which can be more challenging for traditional search algorithms to understand. This has opened up new opportunities for websites with specialized or niche content to rank well in the search results. As with any major update to Google’s search algorithm, RankBrain has also had some unintended consequences. Some websites have reported significant changes in their search traffic as a result of the update, which has led to some frustration among webmasters and SEO professionals. However, these types of changes are not uncommon with any update, and it is important for websites to continually optimize and improve their content in order to stay relevant and rank well in the search results. Overall, RankBrain has been a significant update for Google and has helped the company to deliver more accurate and relevant search results to its users. It has also opened up new opportunities for websites with specialized or niche content to rank well in the search results, and has had a positive impact on the user experience. Google Fred (2017) Google Fred is a major update to Google’s search algorithm that was released in March 2017. The update was specifically designed to target websites that violated Google’s webmaster guidelines, with a particular focus on sites that contained low-quality content or were designed to generate ad revenue rather than provide useful information to users. One of the main goals of the Google Fred update was to reduce the visibility of these types of websites in search results, in order to provide users with a better search experience. This meant that sites that were deemed to be in violation of Google’s guidelines would see a significant drop in their search rankings, while sites that followed the guidelines would potentially see an improvement in their rankings. The sites that were most affected by the Google Fred update These were sites that relied heavily on ad revenue and had little or no value for users. These types of sites often had thin or low-quality content and were designed primarily to generate clicks and ad impressions rather than provide useful information to users. Another type of site that was heavily impacted by the Google Fred update was those that used aggressive or spammy link building tactics in an attempt to improve their search rankings. These tactics included buying links from low-quality sites, using automated tools to generate large numbers of links, and using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. What we learned from the Google Fred Update Overall, the Google Fred update was a significant event for the search industry and served as a reminder that Google is committed to providing a high-quality search experience for users. It also showed that Google is willing to take strong action against sites that violate its guidelines and try to manipulate search results. One of the key things we learned from the Google Fred update is the importance of providing value to users. Websites that focus on providing high-quality, useful content are much less likely to be negatively impacted by updates like Fred, and are more likely to be rewarded with higher search rankings. Another important lesson from the Fred update is the need to avoid tactics that are designed to manipulate search results. This includes link building tactics that are considered spammy or unethical, as well as using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. Conclusion Finally, the Google Fred update serves as a reminder that it is important to stay up to date with the latest developments in search engine optimization (SEO) and to follow best practices in order to ensure that your website performs well in search results. This includes regularly updating your content, building high-quality links, and ensuring that your site is mobile-friendly and easy to use. By following these best practices, you can help to ensure that your website is well-positioned to succeed in the ever-changing world of search. Google Medic (2018) Google Medic is a major update to Google’s search algorithm that was released in August 2018. The update was specifically designed to improve the ranking of websites in the health and medical sectors, with a particular focus on sites that provided accurate and useful information to users. One of the main goals of the Google Medic update was to ensure that users searching for health-related information were able to find high-quality, reliable sources of information. This meant that sites that provided accurate and useful information on health-related topics would see an improvement in their search rankings, while sites that provided low-quality or misleading information would see a decline in their rankings. What types of sites were most impacted by Google Medic Update The sites that were most affected by the Google Medic update were those that provided low-quality or misleading information on health-related topics. This included sites that were created solely for the purpose of generating ad revenue, as well as sites that provided inaccurate or outdated information on health-related topics. Another type of site that was heavily impacted by the Google Medic update was those that used aggressive or spammy link building tactics in an attempt to improve their search rankings. These tactics included buying links from low-quality sites, using automated tools to generate large numbers of links, and using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. What did we learn from the Medic Update? Overall, the Google Medic update was a significant event for the search industry and served as a reminder of the importance of providing accurate and reliable information to users. It also showed that Google is willing to take strong action against sites that provide low-quality or misleading information, particularly in the health and medical sectors. One of the key things we learned from the Google Medic update is the importance of providing accurate and reliable information to users. Websites that focus on providing high-quality, well-researched content are much less likely to be negatively impacted by updates like Medic, and are more likely to be rewarded with higher search rankings. Another important lesson from the Medic update is the need to avoid tactics that are designed to manipulate search results. This includes link building tactics that are considered spammy or unethical, as well as using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. Finally, the Google Medic update serves as a reminder that it is important to stay up to date with the latest developments in search engine optimization (SEO) and to follow best practices in order to ensure that your website performs well in search results. This includes regularly updating your content, building high-quality links, and ensuring that your site is mobile-friendly and easy to use. By following these best practices, you can help to ensure that your website is well-positioned to succeed in the ever-changing world of search. Google BERT (2019) Bert is a major update to Google’s search algorithm that was released in October 2019. The update was designed to improve the way Google understands the context and meaning of words in a query, particularly for longer, more complex queries. One of the main goals of the Bert update was to provide users with more relevant and accurate search results, by better understanding the intent behind their queries. This meant that sites that provided high-quality, relevant content would see an improvement in their search rankings, while sites that provided low-quality or irrelevant content would see a decline in their rankings. Which sites were impacted the most by Bert? The sites that were most affected by the Bert update were those that provided low-quality or irrelevant content in response to user queries. This included sites that used keyword stuffing or other tactics to try and manipulate search results, as well as sites that provided content that was not useful or relevant to the user’s query. Another type of site that was heavily impacted by the Bert update was those that used aggressive or spammy link building tactics in an attempt to improve their search rankings. These tactics included buying links from low-quality sites, using automated tools to generate large numbers of links, and using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. What did we learn from the Bert update? Overall, the Bert update was a significant event for the search industry and served as a reminder of the importance of providing high-quality, relevant content to users. It also showed that Google is constantly working to improve the way it understands and interprets user queries, in order to provide a better search experience. One of the key things we learned from the Bert update is the importance of providing high-quality, relevant content to users. Websites that focus on providing well-written, well-researched content that is closely aligned with the user’s query are much less likely to be negatively impacted by updates like Bert, and are more likely to be rewarded with higher search rankings. Another important lesson from the Bert update is the need to avoid tactics that are designed to manipulate search results. This includes link building tactics that are considered spammy or unethical, as well as using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. Conclusion Finally, the Bert update serves as a reminder that it is important to stay up to date with the latest developments in search engine optimization (SEO) and to follow best practices in order to ensure that your website performs well in search results. This includes regularly updating your content, building high-quality links, and ensuring that your site is mobile-friendly and easy to use. By following these best practices, you can help to ensure that your website is well-positioned to succeed in the ever-changing world of search. Google Core Web Vitals (2021) Google Core Web Vitals is a major update to Google’s search algorithm that was released in May 2021. The update introduces a set of metrics that measure the speed and usability of a website, and these metrics are now used as ranking signals in search results. One of the main goals of the Google Core Web Vitals update is to improve the user experience by providing users with faster and more responsive websites. This means that sites that have good scores on the Core Web Vitals metrics will see an improvement in their search rankings, while sites that have poor scores will see a decline in their rankings. What types of sites were most affected by the Core Web Vitals Update? The sites that were most affected by the Google Core Web Vitals update were those that had slow loading times or other issues that negatively impacted the user experience. This included sites that had large or unoptimized images, sites that used too many ads or other resource-intensive elements, and sites that had poorly designed user interfaces. Another type of site that was potentially impacted by the Google Core Web Vitals update was those that used aggressive or spammy link building tactics in an attempt to improve their search rankings. These tactics included buying links from low-quality sites, using automated tools to generate large numbers of links, and using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. What did we learn from the Core Web Vitals Update? Overall, the Google Core Web Vitals update is an important development for the search industry and serves as a reminder of the importance of providing a good user experience on your website. It also shows that Google is constantly working to improve the way it measures and evaluates the quality of websites, in order to provide users with the best possible search experience. One of the key things we learned from the Google Core Web Vitals update is the importance of ensuring that your website is fast and responsive. Websites that load quickly and are easy to use are more likely to be rewarded with higher search rankings, while those that are slow or cumbersome to use will see a decline in their rankings. Another important lesson from the Core Web Vitals update is the need to avoid tactics that are designed to manipulate search results. This includes link building tactics that are considered spammy or unethical, as well as using cloaking or other tactics to deceive search engines. Conclusion Finally, the Google Core Web Vitals update serves as a reminder that it is important to stay up to date with the latest developments in search engine optimization (SEO) and to follow best practices in order to ensure that your website performs well in search results. This includes regularly updating your content, building high-quality links, and ensuring that your site is mobile-friendly and easy to use. By following these best practices, you can help to ensure that your website is well-positioned to succeed in the ever-changing world of search.
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